Money laundering is a critical enabler of organized crime, integrating illicit profits into the legitimate economy. Despite significant regulatory efforts, the problem is persistent and growing, with recent estimates suggesting a staggering $3.1 trillion of illicit funds flowing globally in 2023. Traditional anti-money laundering (AML) measures are largely based on siloed, rule-based systems, and they struggle to keep up with criminals' sophisticated and ever-changing tactics.
While machine learning offers a promising approach to improve money laundering detection by leveraging more complex patterns in transactional data, significant challenges remain to implement this in practice. These include the lack of realistic, labeled datasets and the complexities of sharing information across institutions.
In this project, we present a holistic AML framework that aims to tackle these challenges; addressing several important issues related to data, collaboration, and explainability. We demonstrate the use of our pipeline to create a synthetic dataset informed by empirical data to simulate realistic inter-bank heterogeneity and show the improved performance from employing federated learning. We also highlight how data quality has a crucial impact on model development and address some important practical concerns around implementing federated learning for AML between different banks.
Kristiina is a data scientist at Handelsbanken, working in the Advanced Analytics & AI team. In this role, she applies machine learning and AI to build innovative products and services and make the bank more data-driven. She is also involved in research collaborations exploring new technologies, including a joint project with AI Sweden and Swedbank to use federated learning to improve money laundering detection. Kristiina holds a PhD in scientific computing from Uppsala University, where her research focused on machine learning, statistical computing, and distributed systems.
Edvin is a research engineer at AI Sweden, the national center for applied artificial intelligence in Sweden. Through his work, he contributes to advancing Sweden’s innovation landscape by implementing cutting-edge research in applied projects. His current focus areas include anti-money laundering and energy systems. Edvin is a strong advocate for collaboration through federated and decentralized learning, emphasizing its potential to enhance privacy, robustness, and resilience across industries.
